One per month, three months in a row. Do we need them?
Golden Globe Awards
The Golden Globe Awards was first held in 1944, founded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association – a group of international journalists who reported on the American entertainment industry. Revenue generated from the Awards was put to good use funding entertainment-related charities and scholarships.
Little would members of the HFPA know that the Invasion of Normandy (aka D-Day) on the other side of the ocean was just around the corner; but, hey, lots of movies about the war were made during the first half of the 1900’s.
The first Golden Globe Awards were held at the 20th Century-Fox studios. “The Song of Bernadette” won best picture, the Best Actor in a Leading Role was Paul Lukas in a war-inspired movie (“Watch on the Rhine”) and the Best Actress in a Leading Role was Jennifer Jones (“The Song of Bernadette”).
Fast forward 80 years. The Golden Globes is now owned by privately held Penske Media Corp. and its private-equity partners, which owns Variety and Rolling Stone (among other print/digital brands), as well as the American Music Awards, the Academy of Country Music Awards, the Billboard Music Awards and So You Think You Can Dance (among other productions). So much for philanthropy.
BAFTA
Established by a group of directors, including Laurence Olivier, the British Academy Film Awards was first held in 1949. Television, still in its infancy, was added to the mix later.
In its first year, “Odd Man Out” won the award for Best British Film, while “The Best Years of Our Lives” won the award for Best Film (British or Foreign). No awards were given to individuals – Best Actor/Actress in a Leading Role categories were only added in 1968.
BAFTA is a charity. William, the Prince of Wales, has been the President of the Academy since 2010. Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, was appointed its first President in 1959, followed by the Earl Mountbatten of Burma and Princess Anne.
Academy Awards
The oldest worldwide entertainment awards ceremony, the Academy Awards (aka the Oscars) was first held in 1929 at a private dinner function. Its second ceremony was the first to be broadcast by radio and in 1953 it was the first to be televised.
In America, the Emmy Awards (for TV), the Tony Awards (for theater) and the Grammy Awards (for music) are all fashioned after the Academy Awards.
Unlike America’s Golden Globes, the Academy Awards remains a nonprofit organization.
The first film ever to win an Academy Award was “Wings”, a movie about two WWI fighter pilots who fall in love with the same woman. Emil Jannings earned Best Actor for his work in “The Last Command” and “The Way of All Flesh”. Janet Gaynor earned Best Actress for her performances in “Street Angel” and “Sunrise”.
1929, 1944 and 1949 seem like light-years ago. For people in the film industry (and anyone else), who wouldn’t want to be recognized and given a shiny addition to their mantlepiece? With access to many other sources of legitimate reviews and celeb reportings available by the second, it has become an increasingly tall order to capture the large audiences that for-profit broadcasters demand. Last year, the Golden Globes attracted 9.4 million viewers (compared to a peak of 28 million in 2004), the BAFTA Awards attracted 3.8 million viewers and the Academy Awards attracted 18.7 million viewers (compared to a peak of 57 million in 1998). As Spanish Director/Writer Pedro Almodovar said: “When you are in the ocean, you must swim”. Ladies and gentlemen in the film industry, it’s time to put on your swimsuits.
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